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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-11-18
pubmed:abstractText
In a non-randomized retrospective study n = 36 prolactinoma patients (n = 7 micro- and n = 29 macroadenomas) were evaluated before (E0), 4 (E1) and 52 weeks (E2) after applying 3 different treatment modalities: A dopamine agonist (DA) therapy (n = 14), B surgery as initial procedure (n = 12) and oral DA therapy, C DA preinjection, subsequent surgery (n = 10) and oral DA medication. T0 outline the effect of the 3 regimens upon serum prolactin (PRL) and tumour size reduction, clinical signs and symptoms, anterior/posterior pituitary lobe function and MRI/CT findings were evaluated in each patient at E0, E1 and E2. In group A, PRL normalization was achieved in n = 10 patients (71%), although the frequency of an empty sella was only one out of 12 macroprolactinoma patients (less than 10%). Patients of group C showed the lowest PRLE2 levels (32 +/- 11 ng/ml, normalization rate 60%), although not statistically significant when compared with the other groups (A: 41 +/- 28 ng/ml, B: 114 +/- 33 ng/ml, normalization rate 31%). According to MRI studies in groups B and C total removal was achieved in 33% and 50% of macroprolactinomas, respectively. The most favourable ratio of the leading pre/posttreatment signs and symptoms was observed in patients of group C. It was concluded that no superiority of either treatment regimen exists for prolactinoma patients. Each mode of therapy has its own benefits which may be applied to the different biological behaviour of a prolactinoma in the respective patient.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0044-4251
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
123-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Bromocriptine, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Combined Modality Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Dopamine, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Female, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Hyperprolactinemia, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Hypophysectomy, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Male, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Pituitary Hormones, Anterior, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Pituitary Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Postoperative Complications, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Prolactin, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Prolactinoma, pubmed-meshheading:1414079-Tomography, X-Ray Computed
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Surgery, dopamine agonist therapy of combined treatment--results in prolactinoma patients after a 12 month follow-up.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Giessen/Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study