Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-11-23
pubmed:abstractText
In an open controlled study 286 health care workers in Stockholm, Sweden, received 20 micrograms of a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (Engerix B) by the intramuscular route, and 383 2 micrograms by the intradermal route. Seroconversion to protective anti-HBs levels (anti-HBs titre greater than or equal to 10 IU/l) was achieved in 94% of the i.m. and 89% of the i.d. vaccinees. Female sex, intramuscular vaccination, young age, and being a non-smoker were associated with a higher response rate and a higher geometric mean anti-HBs titre than male sex, intradermal vaccination, old age and being a smoker. If an acceptable response rate to protective anti-HBs levels of 85% is chosen, intradermal vaccination can be used as a cost reducing strategy for all women and for non-smoking men less than 30 years of age, as estimated in a logistic regression model. Due to the variable antibody response in different individuals, post vaccination testing for anti-HBs titres is recommended in health care workers, regardless of vaccination route.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0036-5548
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
423-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Intramuscular versus intradermal administration of a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine: a comparison of response rates and analysis of factors influencing the antibody response.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge Hospital, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't