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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
In an open controlled study 286 health care workers in Stockholm, Sweden, received 20 micrograms of a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (Engerix B) by the intramuscular route, and 383 2 micrograms by the intradermal route. Seroconversion to protective anti-HBs levels (anti-HBs titre greater than or equal to 10 IU/l) was achieved in 94% of the i.m. and 89% of the i.d. vaccinees. Female sex, intramuscular vaccination, young age, and being a non-smoker were associated with a higher response rate and a higher geometric mean anti-HBs titre than male sex, intradermal vaccination, old age and being a smoker. If an acceptable response rate to protective anti-HBs levels of 85% is chosen, intradermal vaccination can be used as a cost reducing strategy for all women and for non-smoking men less than 30 years of age, as estimated in a logistic regression model. Due to the variable antibody response in different individuals, post vaccination testing for anti-HBs titres is recommended in health care workers, regardless of vaccination route.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0036-5548
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
24
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
423-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1411307-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1411307-Clinical Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:1411307-Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:1411307-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1411307-Hepatitis B Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:1411307-Hepatitis B Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:1411307-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1411307-Injections, Intradermal,
pubmed-meshheading:1411307-Injections, Intramuscular,
pubmed-meshheading:1411307-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1411307-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1411307-Smoking,
pubmed-meshheading:1411307-Vaccines, Synthetic
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Intramuscular versus intradermal administration of a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine: a comparison of response rates and analysis of factors influencing the antibody response.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge Hospital, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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