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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
The incidence of hypothyroidism following radiotherapy for head and neck cancer is 10-45% in several series. In order to identify possible risk factors a multivariate analysis was performed in 221 patients previously treated with either radiotherapy alone or combined with surgery or chemotherapy. Diagnostic procedures included: total T3 and T4, free T4 and TSH measured by radioimmunoassay, and thyroid scintigraphy. The absolute rate of hypothyroidism was 41.17% (subclinical 26.24%, clinical 14.93%). No thyroid nodules were detected in any patient. By multivariate analysis, risk factors that significantly influenced a higher incidence of hypofunction were: high radiation dose (p = 0.000), combination of radiotherapy and cervical surgery (p = 0.003), time from therapy (p = 0.022) and no shielding of midline (p = 0.026).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0167-8140
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
31-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Cobalt Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Combined Modality Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Head and Neck Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Hypothyroidism,
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Multivariate Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Radioisotope Teletherapy,
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Radiotherapy, High-Energy,
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Radiotherapy Dosage,
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1410587-Thyroid Gland
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hypothyroidism following radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: multivariate analysis of risk factors.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Radiation Oncology, Asturias General Hospital, Oviedo, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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