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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Several neurochemical parameters were studied in brain regions of rats chronically treated with a high concentration of manganese chloride (20 mg MnCl2.4H2O per ml. of drinking water) throughout development until adulthood. Large increases in Mn accumulation were found in all brain regions (hypothalamus, +530%; striatum, +479%; other regions, +152 to +250%) of Mn-treated adult rats. In these animals, Ca levels were decreased (-20 to -46%) in cerebellum, hypothalamus, and cerebral cortex but were increased (+186%) in midbrain. Mg levels were decreased (-12 to -32%) in pons and medulla, midbrain, and cerebellum. Fe levels were increased (+95%) in striatum but were decreased (-28%) in cerebral cortex. Cu levels were increased (+43 to +100%) in pons and medulla and striatum but Zn levels were decreased (-30%) in pons and medulla. Na levels were increased (+22%) in striatum but those of K and Cl remained unchanged. Type A monoamine oxidase activities were decreased (-13 to -16%) in midbrain, striatum, and cerebral cortex, but type B monoamine oxidase activities decreased (-13%) only in hypothalamus. Acetylcholinesterase activities were increased (+20 to +22%) in striatum and cerebellum. The results are consistent with our hypothesis that chronic manganese encephalopathy not only affects brain metabolism of Mn but also that of other metals.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcholinesterase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Electrolytes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Manganese,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Manganese Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monoamine Oxidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trace Elements,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/manganese chloride
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0364-3190
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
17
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
841-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1407272-Acetylcholinesterase,
pubmed-meshheading:1407272-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1407272-Brain Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:1407272-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:1407272-Electrolytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1407272-Manganese,
pubmed-meshheading:1407272-Manganese Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:1407272-Monoamine Oxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:1407272-Nerve Degeneration,
pubmed-meshheading:1407272-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1407272-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:1407272-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1407272-Trace Elements
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Neurochemical changes in rats chronically treated with a high concentration of manganese chloride.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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