Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-6
|
pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the role of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in the down-regulation of sodium excretion (UNaV). Seven subjects were sequentially studied while ingesting a normal-salt diet (220 mmol NaCl/day, NSD), a very low-salt diet (20 mmol NaCl/day, VLSD) for six days, and again at NSD for nine days. After one day of VLSD, a negative salt balance of 85 mmol was achieved and plasma ANF decreased from 19.1 (SE 2.5) to 7.2 (SE 2.1) pg/ml, whereas plasma renin activity (PRA) and plasma aldosterone (ALD) increased after the third and second day, respectively. During restoration of volemia (NSD), ANF increased after the third day; in contrast, PRA and ALD decreased earlier. Seven other subjects kept at low-salt diet (50 mmol NaCl/day) were studied during ANF infusion (at 2, 4, 8 ng/min/kg body wt). Increases of ANF from 10.3 (SE 0.9) pg/ml (basal condition) to levels of 24.0 (SE 1.9) pg/ml (infusion study), occurring physiologically in the same subjects after NSD, evoked increases in UNa V that accounted for 62% of UNa V rise necessary to balance the NSD, whereas PRA or ALD did not change. Plasma ANF, unlike PRA or ALD, was directly correlated with UNa V. In conclusion: (a) ANF changes earlier than PRA and plasma aldosterone during VLSD; (b) PRA and ALD respond more promptly than ANF in the recovery from hypovolemia; (c) during ingestion of a low-salt diet, changes in plasma ANF by infusion account for more than half the increase in UNa V following the shift from low- to normal-salt diet independently of alterations in PRA and ALD.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0085-2538
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
42
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
|
pubmed:pagination |
673-80
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1405345-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1405345-Aldosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:1405345-Atrial Natriuretic Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:1405345-Blood Volume,
pubmed-meshheading:1405345-Diet, Sodium-Restricted,
pubmed-meshheading:1405345-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1405345-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1405345-Natriuresis,
pubmed-meshheading:1405345-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:1405345-Renin,
pubmed-meshheading:1405345-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:1405345-Time Factors
|
pubmed:year |
1992
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Role of inhibition of atrial natriuretic factor release in the down-regulation of salt excretion.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Nephrology, First Faculty of Medicine, University of Naples, Italy.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|