Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-11-2
pubmed:abstractText
Iron(III) and UVA (320-400 nm) light strongly diminished the transforming activity of Haemophilus influenzae DNA in the presence of oxygen. Iron(III) alone in the absence of light had no measurable effect on the transforming activity. The chelating agent ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) conferred virtually complete protection, but hydroxyl radical scavengers (mannitol, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and dimethyl sulfoxide) inhibited only a small fraction of the inactivation. Treatment of plasmid DNA (pBR322) with iron(III) results in the conversion of the covalently closed circular form of the plasmid to open circles and ultimately to the linear form. Concomitant with the alteration in the conformation of the plasmid, the ability to transform Escherichia coli was reduced. In model systems, iron(III) photoreacted with the DNA backbone causing nicking and double-strand breakage. The results are consistent with a mechanism involving a preliminary complexation of iron(III) by DNA followed by the generation of reactive free radicals other than .OH. We suggest that bound iron, or other UV-absorbing transition metal complexes, may be chromophores capable of causing DNA damage in the long-wave near-UV region.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1011-1344
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
345-57
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Ferric-ion-photosensitized damage to DNA by hydroxyl and non-hydroxyl radical mechanisms.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 61801.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.