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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
The potential role of iron in cerebral vasospasm was examined in the rat femoral artery model by the perivascular application of deferoxamine, a ferric ion chelator and antioxidant. In 25 rats, platelet-rich plasma or fresh autologous whole blood containing deferoxamine at concentrations of 1, 5, 10, or 15 mg/ml was applied to the adventitial surface of the femoral artery in a Silastic cuff to insure chronic exposure to the vessel wall. At 7 days, contralateral femoral arteries exposed to whole blood showed a 70% reduction in luminal cross-sectional area and morphological changes associated with vasospasm. Application of platelet-rich plasma or whole blood containing deferoxamine at 25 mg/ml produced no significant arterial narrowing or structural changes; significant intermediate reductions in arterial narrowing were observed at deferoxamine concentrations of 5 and 10 mg/ml. Presaturation deferoxamine (10 mg/ml) with excess ferric ion prior to application eliminated the protective effect. In addition, deferoxamine chelated the ferric ion released from incubated whole blood in vitro over 7 days in a dose-dependent manner consistent with its protective effect in vivo. Ferric ion may influence the development of chronic arterial narrowing after subarachnoid hemorrhage by a variety of mechanisms.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3085
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
77
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
763-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1403120-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1403120-Deferoxamine,
pubmed-meshheading:1403120-Free Radicals,
pubmed-meshheading:1403120-Iron,
pubmed-meshheading:1403120-Ischemic Attack, Transient,
pubmed-meshheading:1403120-Lipid Peroxidation,
pubmed-meshheading:1403120-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1403120-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1403120-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:1403120-Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of delayed arterial narrowing by the iron-chelating agent deferoxamine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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