Linked Life Data

1403096

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1403096

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-11-18
pubmed:abstractText
Developing and regenerating neurons express high levels of the growth-associated phosphoprotein GAP-43. This membrane protein is not confined to neurons, however, as a number of studies have demonstrated GAP-43 immunoreactivity in central and peripheral glia in vitro and in vivo. We have found that the Schwann cells overlying the terminal motor axon at adult rat skeletal muscle endplates, and the motor axons themselves, are normally not GAP-43 immunoreactive. Within 24 hr of denervation, however, the terminal Schwann cells are positive for a GAP-43 mRNA in situ hybridization signal and are GAP-43 immunoreactive. The immunoreactive GAP-43 cells possess elaborate processes that branch from the endplate region into the perisynaptic zone and stain with defined Schwann cell markers: the calcium binding protein S100 and the low-affinity NGF receptor (NGFr), but not with a fibroblast marker, Thy-1. Reinnervating motor axons are GAP-43 positive, with an appearance quite different from the GAP-43-positive Schwann cells. The reappearance of nerve endings at the motor endplate is followed by the disappearance of GAP-43 labeling in the Schwann cells and of a retraction of their processes. GAP-43 expression in Schwann cells is therefore state dependent, apparently regulated by neural contact. This protein, which is associated in neurons with neurite formation, may participate in the elaboration of processes by Schwann cells when their contact with axons is disrupted.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0270-6474
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3999-4010
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Denervation of the motor endplate results in the rapid expression by terminal Schwann cells of the growth-associated protein GAP-43.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, England.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't