Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
Psychiatric epidemiological research has focused disproportionate attention on traditionally female disorders such as depression. This paper shifts epidemiological gears to elaborate and test an etiological model of a traditionally male disorder, that of alcohol abuse. We argue that social-relational deficits (narcissistic orientations) lead to abuse of alcohol for stress reduction purposes, given interpersonally oriented stressors and the incapacity to form social supports. The model was tested in the context of training for a traditionally male occupation encompassing both social-relational demands and limited social supports. A cohort of medical students was surveyed from medical school entrance through a portion of clinical training. Time 1 social-relational deficits were predictive of time 3 alcohol abuse, partially as a function of social support deficits and, to a lesser extent, patient care-related stressors. Moreover, there was an initial gender difference in social-relational deficits and a trend-level gender difference in alcohol abuse that disappeared when social-relational deficits were held constant. By time 3, women did not differ from men in social-relational deficits or alcohol abuse.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-3018
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
180
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
619-26
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Gender roles and alcohol abuse. Costs of noncaring for future physicians.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois, Chicago 60612.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.