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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-11-23
pubmed:abstractText
We have identified a 52 kDa protein, which is a potent substrate for cholera toxin-dependent ADP-ribosylation, in the compound eye preparation of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. We find that the 52 kDa protein is a glycoprotein and a Ca2+ binder bearing a high content of leucine, serine and glycine. By microsequencing we determined its 13 N-terminal sequence, AYL*PIDLNQLAK, with the asterisk representing an ambiguous signal. In order to study further the 52 kDa protein we have raised a polyclonal antibody against a synthetic oligopeptide representing the N-terminal 13 residues of the 52 kDa protein. By immunogold labelling with the antibody, the epitopes were localized at the EM level to the laminated corneal lens. The number of the gold particles per microns2 in the electron-dense layer of the corneal lens was 2.5 times higher than that of the electron-lucent layer. The pattern of the 52 kDa protein distribution in the corneal lens suggests that the 52 kDa protein is the major protein component that participates in the pattern formation of the alternate refractive indices of the D. melanogaster corneal lens. An X-ray dispersion analysis in situ revealed that the laminated corneal lens contained a higher concentration of Ca2+, supporting the hypothesis that the 52 kDa protein binds Ca2+ in vivo. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that identifies the protein entity of an arthropod corneal lens. We propose to designate this 52 kDa protein drosocrystallin.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0021-9533
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
102 ( Pt 2)
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
191-201
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Drosocrystallin, a major 52 kDa glycoprotein of the Drosophila melanogaster corneal lens. Purification, biochemical characterization, and subcellular localization.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City 73190.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't