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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Nine C2-substituted adenosine analogues that are potent and selective for the A2-adenosine receptor were tested for their ability to induce relaxations of the guinea pig aorta. Compounds tested were 2-phenylethoxyadenosine (PEA), 2-phenylethoxy-5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (PENECA), 2-cyclohexylethoxyadenosine (CEA), 2-fluorophenylethoxyadenosine (FPEA), 2-methoxyphenylethoxyadenosine (MPEA), 2-naphthylethoxyadenosine (NEA), 2-phenylaminoadenosine (CV-1808), 2-phenylethylaminoadenosine (PEAA) and 2-carboxyethylphenethylamino-5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS21680). The responses to these agents were compared to those of three standard adenosine receptor agonists, 5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA), N6-cyclohexyladenosine (CHA) and R-N6-phenylisopropyladenosine (R-PIA). The C2-ethoxyadenosine analogues were 30- to 140-fold less potent than NECA and the C2-amino-substituted analogues were 250 to 1000-fold less potent than NECA at inducing relaxations of the guinea pig aorta. All of the analogues were also less potent than the A1-selective agonist R-PIA. However, only responses to NECA were competitively antagonized by the non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist 8-phenyltheophylline (8-PT), pKB = 6.83 +/- 0.05. The results suggest that the C2-substituted analogues produce relaxations of the guinea pig aorta through a combination of actions at A2-adenosine receptors and at xanthine resistant sites. The lack of potency of these analogues at activating the xanthine sensitive A2-receptors in the guinea pig aorta suggests that these adenosine receptors may be of the A2b-subtype.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-(4-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino)...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/8-phenyltheophylline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide),
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenethylamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Purinergic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Theophylline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vasodilator Agents
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
216
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
235-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1397010-Adenosine,
pubmed-meshheading:1397010-Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide),
pubmed-meshheading:1397010-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1397010-Aorta, Thoracic,
pubmed-meshheading:1397010-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:1397010-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:1397010-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:1397010-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1397010-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:1397010-Phenethylamines,
pubmed-meshheading:1397010-Receptors, Purinergic,
pubmed-meshheading:1397010-Theophylline,
pubmed-meshheading:1397010-Vasodilator Agents
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Relative agonist potencies of C2-substituted analogues of adenosine: evidence for adenosine A2B receptors in the guinea pig aorta.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Whitby Research, Inc., Richmond, VA 23220.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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