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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
beta-Eudesmol, a sesquiterpenol extracted from a Chinese herb, Atractylodes lancea, at 10-80 microM, did not affect muscle action potentials, miniature and evoked endplate potentials and acetylcholine-induced depolarization in the presence or absence of neostigmine in mouse phrenic nerve-diaphragms. However, the tetanic fade, muscle fasciculation and twitch potentiation induced by neostigmine were effectively antagonized by 20 microM beta-eudesmol. When trains of pulses were applied to the nerve in the presence of neostigmine, beta-eudesmol reduced the incidence of explosive depolarization of the endplate from 95% to 35-67% of junctions, and shortened the duration when it occurred. Moreover, both the maximal and steady-state depolarizations during repetitive stimulation were reduced while the amplitudes of steady-state endplate potentials were increased. The results suggest that beta-eudesmol antagonized neostigmine-induced neuromuscular failure mainly by a presynaptic action to depress the regenerative release of acetylcholine during repetitive stimulation. The mechanism of antagonism is obviously not tubocurarine-like and it is unrelated to desensitization of acetylcholine channels.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcholine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Drugs, Chinese Herbal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neostigmine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuromuscular Blocking Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Terpenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-eudesmol
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
216
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
199-206
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Action Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Diaphragm,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Drugs, Chinese Herbal,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Mice, Inbred ICR,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Neostigmine,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Neuromuscular Blocking Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane,
pubmed-meshheading:1397007-Terpenes
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Antagonism by beta-eudesmol of neostigmine-induced neuromuscular failure in mouse diaphragms.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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