rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1963-12-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Contractions of isolated strips of cat spleen due to 5-hydroxytryptamine, adrenaline, histamine and acetylcholine were antagonized by phenoxybenzamine. Responses to both 5-hydroxytryptamine and adrenaline were not blocked in strips which were protected by a high concentration of either 5-hydroxytryptamine or adrenaline throughout exposure to phenoxybenzamine. The contraction due to a large dose of 5-hydroxytryptamine lasted less than 1 hr even when the drug was still present. Strips thus desensitized to 5-hydroxytryptamine responded normally to acetylcholine and histamine but did not respond to adrenaline. The actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine and adrenaline were blocked by 2-bromolysergic acid diethylamide or by dihydroergotamine. These results indicated that 5-hydroxytryptamine and adrenaline act on the same receptors. Cocaine potentiated the action of adrenaline but inhibited the action of 5-hydroxytryptamine. The sensitivity to 5-hydroxytryptamine of spleen strips from cats treated 24 hr earlier with reserpine was only one-fiftieth of that of normal strips. Cocaine potentiated the action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on strips from reserpine-treated cats. A high concentration of 5-hydroxytryptamine in spleen strips from reserpine-treated cats and in cocaine-treated strips prevented phenoxybenzamine from blocking the actions of adrenaline. The effects of tyramine on spleen strips almost exactly paralleled the effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine. Strips showing tachyphylaxis to tyramine did not respond to 5-hydroxytryptamine. It is concluded that 5-hydroxytryptamine has a dual action, viz., a major action due to release of stored noradrenaline and a minor direct action of adrenaline receptors.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/13956570-13035757,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/13956570-13066124,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/13956570-13155764,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/13956570-13172437,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/13956570-13175108,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/13956570-13412188,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/13956570-13460238,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/13956570-13611696,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/13956570-13727081,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/13956570-13844323,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/13956570-13906918,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/13956570-14371990,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/13956570-14417792
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pubmed:keyword |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/ACETYLCHOLINE,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/COCAINE,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/EPINEPHRINE,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/ERGOTAMINE,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/HISTAMINE,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/PHENOXYBENZAMINE,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/RECEPTORS, NEURAL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/RESERPINE,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/SEROTONIN,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/SPLEEN,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/TYRAMINE
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
OM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0366-0826
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
427-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:13956570-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:13956570-Cocaine,
pubmed-meshheading:13956570-Epinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:13956570-Ergotamine,
pubmed-meshheading:13956570-Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:13956570-Phenoxybenzamine,
pubmed-meshheading:13956570-Reserpine,
pubmed-meshheading:13956570-Sensory Receptor Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:13956570-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:13956570-Spleen,
pubmed-meshheading:13956570-Tyramine
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pubmed:year |
1962
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pubmed:articleTitle |
An action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on adrenaline receptors.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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