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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
20
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Human seminal plasma (SP) has been known to contain both growth-inhibitory and -stimulatory factors. We attempted to identify a factor that inhibited DNA synthesis in some metastatic prostate cancer cell lines. The SP factor was sensitive to digestion by trypsin, but its activity increased after boiling or dialysis against 1 M acetic acid, by 3- to 4-fold. The SP factor was partially purified using a cation-exchange resin. Apparent molecular mass determination by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed it to be a M(r) 25,000 protein, and M(r) 13,000 after reduction. This protein strongly inhibited DNA synthesis in two metastatic androgen-independent human prostatic carcinoma cell lines (PC3 and DU145) and the Dunning R3327G rat prostatic adenocarcinoma. It was ineffective on androgen-dependent LNCaP cells. The proliferation-inhibiting activity of this SP protein was specifically and completely abolished by a neutralizing anti-transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) antiserum. Furthermore, immunoblot analysis using the anti-TGF-beta antiserum showed the similarity of this protein to TGF-beta. The maximum concentration of this protein in SP was 165 +/- 11.7 ng/ml (mean +/- SD), of which only one-fourth may be present in active form under normal conditions. Identification of a TGF-beta-like protein in SP might also explain the variety of growth and immune modulation properties of human SP.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
52
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
5821-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1394210-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1394210-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1394210-Growth Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:1394210-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1394210-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1394210-Mink,
pubmed-meshheading:1394210-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:1394210-Neoplasm Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1394210-Prostatic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1394210-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1394210-Semen,
pubmed-meshheading:1394210-Transforming Growth Factor beta,
pubmed-meshheading:1394210-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Isolation of a prostate carcinoma cell proliferation-inhibiting factor from human seminal plasma and its similarity to transforming growth factor beta.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Urology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33101.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|