Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-11-20
pubmed:abstractText
The importance of calcium-dependent sperm processes for fertilization in vitro is well known, but their interaction with sperm transport in vivo is not yet clear. To determine whether exposure to calcium alters sperm physiology after incubation in the uterus, spermatozoa from +/+ mice were incubated in medium with 1.7 mM calcium prior to artificial insemination (AI). Spermatozoa from congenic tw32/+ mice were also tested because their flagella are hypersensitive to calcium. As a control, spermatozoa were incubated in calcium-deficient medium before AI. When recovered from the uterus 60 min post-AI, neither prior exposure to calcium nor genotype affected numbers of spermatozoa, or percentage of motile or acrosome-reacted spermatozoa. However, significantly more calcium-treated spermatozoa were capacitated and significantly fewer were progressively motile than spermatozoa preincubated without calcium. In addition, significantly fewer spermatozoa from tw32/+ mice than from +/+ mice were progressively motile. These results suggest that uterine sperm physiology is changed by prior exposure of sperm to calcium. Since the level of progressive motility of spermatozoa recovered from the uterus was correlated with their ability to reach the oviduct (as determined in a previous study), these data support the hypothesis that progressive motility of uterine spermatozoa is important for passage to the oviduct and fertility.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-3363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
629-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Calcium alters capacitation and progressive motility of uterine spermatozoa from +/+ and congenic tw32/+ mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140-5104.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.