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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Suppl
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-10-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Selected enzymes of energy metabolism were measured in random individual fibers of soleus and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles from rats exposed for 2 wk to spaceflight (F) aboard COSMOS 2044 or tail suspension (T) and from synchronous controls. Average size of soleus fibers (dry weight per unit length) was reduced 37% in F and T fibers; there was little change in TA fibers. Enzyme changes were more pronounced in soleus than in TA fibers. Three enzymes characteristic of fast-twitch muscles, pyruvate kinase, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and 1-phosphofructokinase, were elevated in F and T soleus fibers, but changes in phosphofructokinase were not statistically significant. 3-Ketoacid-CoA transferase, characteristic of slow-twitch muscles, did not change significantly in either F or T fibers. Hexokinase, usually moderately higher in slow- than in fast-twitch muscles, increased markedly in both F and T fibers. In TA fibers analyzed for hexokinase, malate dehydrogenase, phosphohexoisomerase, and pyruvate kinase, only hexokinase and malate dehydrogenase showed significant changes. Hexokinase increased 83% in one of two T muscles. Enzyme data for TA fibers typed by myosin adenosinetriphosphatase were more informative: phosphofructokinase, phosphorylase, and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase were increased in type IIb fibers of either F or T muscles or both. Malate dehydrogenase was not changed in fibers of any type in either F or T muscle.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:keyword | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
8750-7587
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
73
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
66S-73S
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1388150-Adenosine Triphosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:1388150-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1388150-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:1388150-Hexokinase,
pubmed-meshheading:1388150-Malate Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:1388150-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1388150-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:1388150-Pyruvate Kinase,
pubmed-meshheading:1388150-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1388150-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1388150-Space Flight,
pubmed-meshheading:1388150-Tail,
pubmed-meshheading:1388150-Weightlessness
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of microgravity and tail suspension on enzymes of individual soleus and tibialis anterior fibers.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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