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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-4-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Phosphatidate phosphatase (phosphatidate phosphohydrolase, EC 3.1.3.4) was present at very high specific activity in the soluble fraction of isolated rat adipocytes. Using phosphatidate in aqueous dispersion 90% of its hydrolysis depended on the presence of Mg2+. Mg2+ appeared to almost saturate the enzyme at 20-40 mM with no indication of an optimum. The substrate concentration was optimum at 1.2 mM and the pH at 6.8. Initial rates were linear for only 4-5 min at optimum conditions. Increasing inhibition occurred at high phosphatidate concentrations. At optimum conditions acid or alkaline phosphatase activity was not measurable. The Mg2+-dependent activity was enhanced by 3-sn-phophatidylcholine and inhibited by albumin, 3-sn-phosphatidyletanolamine, 3-sn-phosphatidylinositol, diacylglycerol, oleoyl-CoA, and oleate. Oleoyl-CoA was the most potent "effector". Fasting for 24, 48 and 72 h decreased the activity both relative to protein and to DNA. The activity thus decreased to about one-third of that of the fed rat during 72 h of fasting. The effects of Mg2+, various lipids, and fasting may indicate that some form of control of glyceride synthesis can be exerted through the soluble phosphatidate phosphatase.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Coenzyme A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diglycerides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Magnesium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oleic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
23
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pubmed:volume |
486
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
359-68
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:13849-Adipose Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:13849-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:13849-Coenzyme A,
pubmed-meshheading:13849-Diglycerides,
pubmed-meshheading:13849-Fasting,
pubmed-meshheading:13849-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:13849-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:13849-Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:13849-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:13849-Oleic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:13849-Phosphatidic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:13849-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:13849-Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:13849-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Soluble rat adipocyte phosphatidate phosphatase activity: characterization and effects of fasting and various lipids.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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