Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-10-26
pubmed:abstractText
We have investigated the biological activities of recombinant human interleukin-9 (IL-9) on enriched hematopoietic progenitors, alone or in combination with other cytokines, including Epo, G-CSF, IL-3, and GM-CSF, under serum-containing and serum-free cultures. IL-9 alone did not support colony formation. However, IL-9 plus Epo induced erythroid burst (BFU-E) formation derived from peripheral blood (PB) progenitors. Delayed addition experiments demonstrated that a part of bone marrow (BM) derived BFU-E, which seems to be immature, only responded to IL-9 and formed erythroid bursts. The burst-promoting activity (BPA) of IL-9 was confirmed using neutralizing aIL-3, aGM-CSF, and aIL-9 antisera and serum-free culture. IL-9 supported a part of BFU-E population that respond to IL-3, which was almost identical to the number of BFU-E supported by GM-CSF. IL-9 had no additive effect on erythroid and mixed colony formation supported by IL-3. In contrast, IL-9 showed an additive effect on erythroid burst formation supported by GM-CSF in serum-free culture. These data suggest that IL-9 and GM-CSF act on distinct IL-3-responsive BFU-E population. In addition, delayed addition experiment clearly demonstrated that IL-9 supports survival and the early stage of proliferation of BFU-E. These results led us to propose that IL-9 possibly acts as a BPA and selectively supports a subpopulation of early class of BFU-E that respond to IL-3.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0361-8609
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
84-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Human interleukin-9 supports formation of a subpopulation of erythroid bursts that are responsive to interleukin-3.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Hygiene, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't