Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-11-23
pubmed:abstractText
Twenty-four blood donors found positive for the first-generation hepatitis C antibody (anti-HCV) test (Ortho EIA-I) and 88 of their recipients over the period from 1972 to 1990 were retrospectively investigated with different first- and second-generation anti-HCV tests. The aim of the study was to identify the infective donors and to evaluate the tests. Seven donors, who probably were infective carriers of HCV, were also second-generation test (EIA-II) positive, compared to only 3 out of 17 noninfective donors. Among the infected recipients, 14 out of 29 (48%) were positive for the second-generation test only. The second-generation test identified the infective donors in our study and was more sensitive than the first-generation test. We therefore recommend that blood donors are screened with EIA-II. Positive test results should be confirmed by the recombinant immunoblot assay (RIBA-II), and persons with positive or not conclusive RIBA-II should not be accepted as blood donors.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0042-9007
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Second-generation anti-HCV tests predict infectivity.
pubmed:affiliation
Blood Bank, Ullevaal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article