Linked Life Data

1383809

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1383809

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-11-6
pubmed:abstractText
Although a number of chemicals can alter DNA repair function, little is known about the effect of chronic, low dose exposure to environmental agents on DNA repair capacity. Lymphocytes provide a potential target population to study the effects of chronic exposures to low doses of toxic chemicals since they are an easily obtainable cell population. Prior to investigating the repair capacity of chemically exposed lymphocytes, the repair by chemically naive lymphocytes has been characterized. In the present study, the DNA repair capacity of isolated rat lymphocytes was characterized. The capacity of these cells to repair single-strand DNA breaks (SSB) was determined after in vitro treatments with X-rays. The effect of in vitro exposure to 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB) on DNA repair capacity was also assessed. The levels of induced SSB and their repair were determined using the alkaline elution technique. Splenic lymphocytes were isolated and placed in culture medium 18 h prior to assessment of repair capacity, but were not stimulated with mitogens. A dose-dependent increase in SSB was observed following exposure of lymphocytes to 300 or 600 rad. The rate of SSB repair was analyzed after a dose of 400 rad. Approximately 80% of the DNA strand break repair was completed within 60 min. The half-time for repair of these lesions by lymphocytes was determined to be 21.3 min. Exposure to 3-AB resulted in a decrease in the rate of repair of the X-ray-induced strand breakage. Although no SSB were detected at the end of a 1-h 3-AB treatment of non-irradiated cells, significant accumulation of SSB was observed after a 2-h treatment. The characterization of DNA repair in rat lymphocytes following in vitro exposure to X-rays will allow us to investigate the effects of chronic, in vivo toxicant exposure on the capacity of isolated lymphocytes to repair DNA damage produced by X-rays.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0027-5107
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
293
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Repair of X-ray induced DNA strand damage by isolated rat splenic lymphocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Environmental Medicine, New York University Medical Center, NY 10016.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.