Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-10-29
pubmed:abstractText
Human kit ligand (KL), also known as stem cell factor (SCF), steel factor, or mast cell growth factor, is a recently identified hematopoietic growth factor whose receptor is the product of the c-kit proto-oncogene. Alternative splicing of the pre-mRNA of KL/SCF results in secreted and membrane-bound forms of the protein. We and others have recently shown that the c-kit gene product is expressed on human megakaryocytes and that soluble KL/SCF in combination with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-3 (IL-3), or IL-6 increased megakaryocyte progenitor colony formation (CFU-MEG) and stimulated mature megakaryocytes. Here we show that adhesion of human megakaryocytes to bone marrow stromal fibroblasts, which express the membrane-bound form of KL/SCF (mKL/SCF), is mediated in part by the interaction between mKL/SCF and the c-kit protein. This interaction also results in marrow fibroblast-stimulated proliferation but not an increase in ploidy of megakaryocytes; when the two cell types were separated by a transoluble membrane, proliferation did not occur. Adhesion and proliferation of human megakaryocytes to an immortalized murine stromal cell line SI/SI lacking the KL/SCF gene was impaired, whereas transfection of SI/SI cells with human mKL/SCF significantly increased both adhesion and proliferation. Marrow stromal fibroblast mKL/SCF may serve both as an adhesion structure and as a growth-potentiating factor for megakaryocytes in the bone marrow.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
80
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1679-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Bone Marrow, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Bone Marrow Cells, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-DNA Replication, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Fibroblasts, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Interleukin-3, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Interleukin-6, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Megakaryocytes, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-RNA, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-RNA Splicing, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Stem Cell Factor, pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Thymidine
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Interaction of human bone marrow fibroblasts with megakaryocytes: role of the c-kit ligand.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, New England Deaconess Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.