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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-10-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Human kit ligand (KL), also known as stem cell factor (SCF), steel factor, or mast cell growth factor, is a recently identified hematopoietic growth factor whose receptor is the product of the c-kit proto-oncogene. Alternative splicing of the pre-mRNA of KL/SCF results in secreted and membrane-bound forms of the protein. We and others have recently shown that the c-kit gene product is expressed on human megakaryocytes and that soluble KL/SCF in combination with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-3 (IL-3), or IL-6 increased megakaryocyte progenitor colony formation (CFU-MEG) and stimulated mature megakaryocytes. Here we show that adhesion of human megakaryocytes to bone marrow stromal fibroblasts, which express the membrane-bound form of KL/SCF (mKL/SCF), is mediated in part by the interaction between mKL/SCF and the c-kit protein. This interaction also results in marrow fibroblast-stimulated proliferation but not an increase in ploidy of megakaryocytes; when the two cell types were separated by a transoluble membrane, proliferation did not occur. Adhesion and proliferation of human megakaryocytes to an immortalized murine stromal cell line SI/SI lacking the KL/SCF gene was impaired, whereas transfection of SI/SI cells with human mKL/SCF significantly increased both adhesion and proliferation. Marrow stromal fibroblast mKL/SCF may serve both as an adhesion structure and as a growth-potentiating factor for megakaryocytes in the bone marrow.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Granulocyte-Macrophage...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-3,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-6,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Stem Cell Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thymidine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
80
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1679-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Bone Marrow,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Bone Marrow Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Cell Adhesion,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-DNA Replication,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Interleukin-3,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Interleukin-6,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Megakaryocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-RNA,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-RNA Splicing,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Stem Cell Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:1382698-Thymidine
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Interaction of human bone marrow fibroblasts with megakaryocytes: role of the c-kit ligand.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, New England Deaconess Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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