Linked Life Data

1381679

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1381679

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-10-13
pubmed:abstractText
Retinal and choroidal inflammatory lesions are important causes of visual loss, but the mechanisms regulating intraocular inflammation remain poorly understood. By virtue of its position at the blood-retina barrier, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells may be critical to the initiation and propagation of ocular inflammation. Previously we showed that cytokine-stimulated RPE cells produce interleukin-8, a well-defined chemotactic factor for neutrophils and lymphocytes. In this study, we found that human RPE cells stimulated by human recombinant interleukin-1-beta (rIL-1 beta) or tumor necrosis factor-alpha (rTNF-alpha) produce interleukin-6 (IL-6). Using a plasmacytoma proliferation assay, significant levels of IL-6 were found in media of RPE cells stimulated with either rIL-1 beta or rTNF-alpha for 4 hr. Progressive accumulation of IL-6 in media overlying stimulated RPE cells occurred over the subsequent 20 hr. IL-1 beta was a significantly more potent stimulator of RPE IL-6 production than TNF-alpha, RPE IL-6 production in response to each of these cytokines was also dose-dependent over a range of 20 pg to 20 ng ml-1. Specific anti IL-6 antibody, but not control immunoglobulin, neutralized RPE-derived IL-6 activity in the plasmacytoma proliferation assays. RPE IL-6 mRNA levels were detectable 1 hr after cytokine stimulation, plateaued within 8 hr in 24-hr assays, and demonstrated dose-dependent kinetics in 6 hr assays. Lipopolysaccharide failed to induce RPE IL-6 mRNA expression or RPE IL-6 production.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0014-4835
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
54
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
361-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) gene expression and secretion by cytokine-stimulated human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology (Kellogg Eye Center), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.