Linked Life Data

1379917

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1379917

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-9-16
pubmed:abstractText
The epitopes for twelve monoclonal antibodies against the cytoplasmic side of the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) alpha subunit were precisely mapped using over 300 continuously overlapping synthetic peptides attached on poly(ethylene) rods. mAb cross-reactive between Torpedo and human AChR generally bound to the homologous peptides from both species. Epitopes 4-10-residues long were identified. One mAb could bind to either arm on both sides of a beta-turn structure. Five mAb bound to a very-immunogenic cytoplasmic epitope on alpha 373-380 (VICE-alpha). Three of the mAb against VICE-alpha were earlier found to cross-react with non-AChR protein(s), present in thymomas from myasthenia gravis patients but absent in thymomas from non-myasthenics. Since VICE-alpha has a potentially crucial pathogenic role, the antigenic role of each residue within it was subsequently studied by 55 analogues, most having single amino acid substitutions. All the mAb against VICE-alpha bound similarly but not identically to the analogues, thus explaining their known binding heterogeneity. Lys373 proved indispensable for mAb binding. Ile376, Glu377, Gly378 and Lys380 were quite critical, while Ser374, Ala375 and Val379 seemed rather inactive. These data should prove instructive in searches for VICE-alpha-like epitopes carrying autoantigens with potential involvement in myasthenia gravis and should further expand the applications of the anti-(AChR) mAb in AChR studies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0014-2956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
207
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
915-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Precise epitope mapping of monoclonal antibodies to the cytoplasmic side of the acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit. Dissecting a potentially myasthenogenic epitope.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't