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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7-8
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-8-26
pubmed:abstractText
Various mouse strains were immunized with either SRV-1 or SRV-2 virus adsorbed on alum. Seven to 14 days later spleen cells were removed, and spleen cells were cultured with varying amounts of SRV-1 virus and SRV-2 virus, or varying amounts of selected SRV-1 and SRV-2 synthetic envelope peptides to determine their ability to initiate T cell proliferative responses. Our studies demonstrated that all mouse strains tested gave strong proliferative responses with SRV-2 virus. In contrast, SRV-1 virus induced T cell proliferative responses only in H-2k mouse strains. This apparent major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restriction of SRV-1 virus-induced T cell proliferation correlates with the increased pathogenicity of SRV-1 virus in rhesus monkeys. The SRV envelope peptide 233-249 which is shared by both SRV-1 and SRV-2 virus initiates strong proliferative responses in both SRV-1 and SRV-2 virus immunized mice. The SRV-2 envelope peptide 96-102 initiates significant proliferative responses in SRV-2 immunized mice, and constitutes both a T and B cell epitope. The SRV-2 envelope peptide 127-152 has a 70% homology with the C-terminal region of SRV-1 peptide 142-167. The ability of SRV-2 peptide 127-152 to initiate T cell proliferation in SRV-1 virus immunized mice and the failure of the SRV-1 peptide 142-162 to initiate proliferation suggests that the region encompassing residues 160-167 must represent a T cell epitope in mice immunized with SRV-1 virus.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0161-5890
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
999-1004
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization of T cell epitopes on the envelope glycoprotein of simian retrovirus 1 and 2 (SRV-1 and SRV-2) in several mouse strains.
pubmed:affiliation
Oregon Regional Primate Research Center, Beaverton 97006.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.