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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-7-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
To discover a novel and low molecular weight substance P (SP) antagonist we postulated that the essential binding domain of peptide ligands was only a small portion in the whole structure. On the basis of this assumption, we selected the known octapeptide SP antagonist D-Pro-Gln-Gln-D-Trp-Phe-D-Trp-D-Trp-Phe-NH2 (1) as a lead and synthesized its fragment tripeptides which were evaluated for their activity to block 3H-SP binding on guinea pig lung membranes. The protected tripeptide N alpha-[N alpha-[N alpha-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-L-glutaminyl]-N1-formyl-D-tryptophyl]- L-phenylalanine benzyl ester [Boc-Gln-D-Trp(CHO)-Phe-OBzl (4a)], corresponding to the Gln-D-Trp-Phe part of 1, exhibited 7-fold potent inhibitory activity in comparison with 1. Studies on structure-activity relationships revealed that the D-tryptophan, L-phenylalanine, and benzyl ester were quite important to maintain the high binding affinity. It was also indicated that 4a antagonized the SP-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea strips (IC50 = 4.7 x 10(-6) M).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
29
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pubmed:volume |
35
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2015-25
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1375965-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1375965-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1375965-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:1375965-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:1375965-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:1375965-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:1375965-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1375965-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1375965-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:1375965-Oligopeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:1375965-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:1375965-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:1375965-Substance P,
pubmed-meshheading:1375965-Trachea
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Studies on neurokinin antagonists. 1. The design of novel tripeptides possessing the glutaminyl-D-tryptophylphenylalanine sequence as substance P antagonists.
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pubmed:affiliation |
New Drug Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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