Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-6-12
pubmed:abstractText
We describe a modification of the Yang Pros-check radioimmunoassay for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) that increases the analytical sensitivity of the assay approximately threefold (from a working range of 0.3-50 to 0.1-1.2 micrograms/L). It can detect PSA added to zero-concentration diluent (bovine serum albumin solution) at 0.10 microgram/L or added to zero-concentration control female serum at 0.20 microgram/L (P less than 0.05). In 26 patients tested after cystoprostatectomy for bladder cancer (who had normal prostates without cancer on histologic examination), PSA values by this ultrasensitive assay were all less than 0.10 microgram/L. Therefore, we propose this value as the upper limit of the 95% reference interval. In a retrospective study of two patients who developed recurrent prostate cancer, serum PSA values increased above the 0.1 microgram/L detection limit 175 and 581 days before increasing above the 0.3 microgram/L detection limit of the standard Yang assay. This ultrasensitive radioimmunoassay of PSA should prove more useful than current methods for detecting early recurrence of prostate cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0009-9147
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
735-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Ultrasensitive radioimmunoassay of prostate-specific antigen.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Urology, Stanford University Medical Center, CA 94305-5118.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study