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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-6-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Resistance to interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) in the 38C13 B-lymphoma cell line results in the loss of antiviral, antiproliferative, and immune regulatory functions of IFN-alpha. Mutagenesis with ethylmethylsulfonic acid (EMS), which can induce point mutations in DNA, increases the frequency of resistance to IFN-alpha 20 to 40-fold. In contrast, treatment with 5-azacytidine, which causes hypomethylation of DNA, reduces the frequency of resistance to 5-10% of control. Furthermore, 5-azacytidine treatment reverts IFN-alpha-resistant cells to the IFN-alpha-sensitive state. Resistance to IFN-alpha occurs spontaneously at a rate of approximately 3 x 10(-6) variants/cell.generation, and is stable for more than 30 passages without selection in IFN-alpha. There is no evidence that gene amplification contributes to the high rate of resistance to IFN-alpha in these cells. These results indicate that DNA mutation and methylation are important in the development of IFN-alpha resistance in these cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0197-8357
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
12
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
131-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1374455-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1374455-Azacitidine,
pubmed-meshheading:1374455-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:1374455-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:1374455-Ethyl Methanesulfonate,
pubmed-meshheading:1374455-Interferon-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:1374455-Lymphoma, B-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:1374455-Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:1374455-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1374455-Mutagenesis,
pubmed-meshheading:1374455-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Resistance to interferon-alpha in a mouse B-cell lymphoma involves DNA methylation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|