Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-4-21
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of increasing enflurane concentration on magnetic-induced myogenic cranial (Cr) and peripheral (Pr) motor evoked potentials (MEPs), and electrically induced median (MN) and posterior tibial (PTN) somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) was studied in 10 monkeys. MEP, recorded from abductor pollicis brevis and abductor hallucis muscles, and SEP (short- and long-latency scalp recorded potentials) variables were examined at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 MAC enflurane concentrations. Cr-MEPs progressively attenuated (P less than 0.01) with 0.25 MAC and were abolished (greater than or equal to 0.75 MAC) by graded enflurane concentration. Stimulation threshold for Cr-MEP was progressively elevated (P less than 0.01), and eventually reliable responses were lost (greater than or equal to 0.75 MAC). Marked scalp zone reduction to obtain Cr-MEP responses was noted with increasing enflurane concentration. Pr-MEPs and most SEP peaks maintained good replicability but showed significant amplitude reduction (P less than 0.01). MEP and SEP latency values were not significantly delayed as long as the wave form remained identifiable. We conclude that enflurane has a differential influence on Cr-MEPs and SEPs. Administration of enflurane should be discouraged while monitoring myogenic Cr-MEPs since even a subanesthetic concentration is profoundly detrimental.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0013-4694
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
180-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-9-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
A comparative analysis of enflurane anesthesia on primate motor and somatosensory evoked potentials.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurological Surgery, Cook County Hospital, Chicago, IL 60612.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't