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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
The new long-acting somatostatin analogue octreotide (SMS 201-995) was investigated for its influence on secretagogue-stimulated human exocrine pancreatic secretion. Eighteen healthy volunteers participated in the study. During duodenal intubation with a background stimulation of either secretin 1 U.kg/h or secretin 1 U.kg/h + ceruletide, 120 ng.kg/h, octreotide was infused at doses of 5, 20 and 80 micrograms/h in a placebo-controlled randomized double-blind crossover trial. Duodenal juice samples were collected in 10-min intervals, and amylase, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and bicarbonate were measured in the individual fractions. During secretin stimulation, amylase was inhibited between 41 and 59%, trypsin between 28 and 72%, chymotrypsin between 55 and 70%, and bicarbonate between 0 and 31% with 5, 20 and 80 micrograms/h octreotide. During secretin and ceruletide stimulation, amylase was significantly inhibited by 84%, 78%, 81%, trypsin by 76%, 55%, 52%, chymotrypsin by 77%, 55%, 60%, and bicarbonate by 25%, 11%, 19% with 5, 20, and 80 micrograms/h octreotide, respectively (all decreases P less than 0.05). The long-acting somatostatin analogue octreotide was confirmed to be a potent inhibitor of stimulated human exocrine pancreatic secretion. The near maximal inhibitory potency of octreotide was achieved at a dose of only 5 micrograms/h. This finding may be of value in the planning of therapeutic studies with octreotide.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amylases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bicarbonates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caerulein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chymotrypsin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Octreotide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Secretin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trypsin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0269-2813
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
41-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Amylases,
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Bicarbonates,
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Caerulein,
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Chymotrypsin,
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Octreotide,
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Pancreas,
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Secretin,
pubmed-meshheading:1371938-Trypsin
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of human exocrine pancreatic secretion by the long-acting somatostatin analogue octreotide (SMS 201-995).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine II, University of Ulm, FRG.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|