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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-5-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Eight cell lines derived from the insects Spodoptera frugiperda, Trichoplusia ni, Mamestra brassicae, and Estigmene acrea were evaluated for recombinant beta-galactosidase and infectious virus production following infection with the baculovirus Autographa californica multiple nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV). Production was assessed on a specific (per cell and per microgram of uninfected cellular protein) and on a volumetric (per milliliter) basis. Cell density was found to be an important factor in comparing the cell lines due to a density-dependent inhibition of specific protein and virus production that appeared to result from cell-cell contact. After infection of cells at low-density specific beta-galactosidase production per cell would drop between 3- and 6-fold in five of the eight cell lines when plated on tissue culture plates at near-confluent and confluent cell densities. The cell lines Sf 21 and Sf 9 were least sensitive to cell density. After accounting for cell density effects and differences in cell size, two cell lines, BTI Tn 5B1-4 and BTI TnM, were identified that were superior to the other cell lines, including Sf 21 and Sf 9, in beta-galactosidase production. Optimal volumetric and specific beta-galactosidase production from Tn 5B1-4 and TnM cells was 2-fold and 5-fold higher, respectively, in both cell lines than the optimal production from Sf 9 or Sf 21 cells. The Tn 5B1-4 cell line also had the highest viability of all the cell lines at 3 days postinfection and could be adapted to serum-free media.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
B
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
8756-7938
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
391-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1369220-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1369220-Baculoviridae,
pubmed-meshheading:1369220-Cell Count,
pubmed-meshheading:1369220-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:1369220-Culture Media,
pubmed-meshheading:1369220-Insects,
pubmed-meshheading:1369220-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1369220-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:1369220-Virus Replication,
pubmed-meshheading:1369220-beta-Galactosidase
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Screening of insect cell lines for the production of recombinant proteins and infectious virus in the baculovirus expression system.
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pubmed:affiliation |
School of Chemical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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