Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-1-6
pubmed:abstractText
Plasmid pTETnir15, which directs the expression of the non-toxic immunogenic fragment C of tetanus toxin from the anaerobically inducible nirB promoter, was introduced into the Salmonella typhimurium aroA aroD live oral vaccine strain BRD509. The resulting strain, designated BRD847, was used to vaccinate orally BALB/c mice and was tested for plasmid stability and its ability to protect against a lethal tetanus toxin challenge. pTETnir15 was stably inherited by bacteria growing or persisting in the tissues of immunized mice whereas another BRD509 derivative, designated BRD753, harboring plasmid pTET85 which directs fragment C expression from the tac promoter, was highly unstable. Mice immunized with a single oral dose of BRD847 developed high levels of circulating anti-fragment C antibodies and were solidly protected against tetanus toxin challenge. Mice immunized with a single oral dose of BRD753 developed no detectable anti-fragment C antibodies. After boosting, antibodies were detected, but the mice were only partially protected against tetanus toxin challenge. Thus the use of an in vivo inducible promoter such as nirB may be a generally applicable approach to obtaining the stable in vivo expression of heterologous antigens in Salmonella vaccine strains.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
B
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0733-222X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:geneSymbol
nirB
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
888-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Use of the nirB promoter to direct the stable expression of heterologous antigens in Salmonella oral vaccine strains: development of a single-dose oral tetanus vaccine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article