rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-1-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
The influence of cholesterol on the membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase and (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase was studied in erythrocytes of five groups of male rats fed different fat-supplemented diets. Two groups of rats were fed essential fatty acid (EFA) sufficient diets with 5% lard or corn oil as the dietary fat, and two groups were fed EFA-deficient diets: a basic, fat-free diet and the same diet supplemented with 5% hydrogenated beef fat. One additional group of rats was fed a stock diet. The kinetic changes recorded were in the degree of the cooperativity of the inhibition by F- of the acetylcholinesterase and the activation by Ca2+, and by Mg2+ of the (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase. The kinetic behavior of the enzymes was only modified by cholesterol feeding when they were bound to a membrane with a high fatty acid fluidity (e.g. derived from rats fed the corn oil-supplemented diet). The enzymes from a membrane with a low fatty acid fluidity (e.g. derived from rats fed a lard-supplemented diet) were not altered by cholesterol feeding. The changes were noticeable after 24 hours of cholesterol feeding. It is suggested that the in vivo cholesterol sites are involved in a regulatory mechanism for mammalian membrane-bound enzymes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcholinesterase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphatases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol, Dietary,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholinesterase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dietary Fats,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Magnesium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3166
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
106
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1827-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Acetylcholinesterase,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Adenosine Triphosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Allosteric Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Cholesterol, Dietary,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Cholinesterase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Dietary Fats,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Erythrocyte Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Erythrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Fatty Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Fluorine,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:136502-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Kinetic modifications of the acetylcholinesterase and (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase in rat erythrocytes by cholesterol feeding.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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