Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-5-26
pubmed:abstractText
Basal extracellular concentrations of 9 amino acids (AAs: aspartate, Asp; glutamate, Glu; asparagine, Asn; serine, Ser; glycine, Gly; threonine, Thr; alanine, Ala; taurine, Tau; and glutamine, Gln) were determined in the spinal cord dorsal horn of anesthetized rats using microdialysis and HPLC techniques. The concentrations of all measured AAs but Gln increased significantly (P < 0.05) during sciatic nerve stimulation at C-fiber strength. The concentration of Tau remained elevated following stimulation, while the other AAs returned to prestimulation values. Addition of the specific non-NMDA antagonist, CNQX, to the perfusing solution prevented the nerve stimulation-evoked AA release. Since the measured increases in extracellular AA concentrations are probably mainly due to activation of interneurons, these results suggest that blockade of non-NMDA receptors prevented activation of interneurons in the dorsal horn and support a major role of non-NMDA receptors at the first synapse of primary afferent fibers in the dorsal horn. Complete block of AA release and decreased basal levels of Glu after infusion of TTX into the dorsal horn also implies increased neuronal activity as the main source of higher AA levels during nerve stimulation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
148
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
19-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
The non-NMDA antagonist CNQX prevents release of amino acids into the rat spinal cord dorsal horn evoked by sciatic nerve stimulation.
pubmed:affiliation
Marine Biomedical Institute, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-0843.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't