Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-1-6
pubmed:abstractText
The histamine-receptor-subtype-mediated effects on action potentials of electrically driven and spontaneously active isolated sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers were investigated using H1- and H2-selective agonists and antagonists. In electrically stimulated Purkinje fibers, histamine (3 mumol/l) increased the action potential plateau height, decreased the action potential duration measured at a repolarization level of -60 mV and enhanced the pacemaker activity. These effects were abolished by the H2-selective antagonist cimetidine (30 mumol/l), but were not impaired by the H1-selective antagonist dimetindene (0.3 mumol/l). In spontaneously active Purkinje fibers, histamine (10 mumol/l) increased the spontaneous rate by 24%, the slope of diastolic depolarization by 45% and shortened the duration of the diastole by 32% of the respective control measurements. These effects were blocked by 30 mumol/l cimetidine, but remained unchanged in the presence of 0.3 mumol/l dimetindene. Concentration-response curves of histamine were shifted to the right by approximately 2 logarithmic units in the presence of 30 mumol/l cimetidine, but were not influenced in the presence of 0.3 mumol/l dimetindene. The H2-selective agonist impromidine (0.001-0.3 mumol/l) had similar actions as histamine on spontaneously active Purkinje fibers, while the H1-selective agonist 2-(2-pyridyl-)ethylamine was ineffective. It is concluded that the pronounced stimulatory action of histamine on spontaneous activity in sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers is exclusively mediated by H2 receptors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0065-4299
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
30-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Electrophysiological characterization of histamine receptor subtypes in sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Pharmakologie, Heinrich-Heine Universität, Düsseldorf, FRG.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't