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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-1-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
The histamine-receptor-subtype-mediated effects on action potentials of electrically driven and spontaneously active isolated sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers were investigated using H1- and H2-selective agonists and antagonists. In electrically stimulated Purkinje fibers, histamine (3 mumol/l) increased the action potential plateau height, decreased the action potential duration measured at a repolarization level of -60 mV and enhanced the pacemaker activity. These effects were abolished by the H2-selective antagonist cimetidine (30 mumol/l), but were not impaired by the H1-selective antagonist dimetindene (0.3 mumol/l). In spontaneously active Purkinje fibers, histamine (10 mumol/l) increased the spontaneous rate by 24%, the slope of diastolic depolarization by 45% and shortened the duration of the diastole by 32% of the respective control measurements. These effects were blocked by 30 mumol/l cimetidine, but remained unchanged in the presence of 0.3 mumol/l dimetindene. Concentration-response curves of histamine were shifted to the right by approximately 2 logarithmic units in the presence of 30 mumol/l cimetidine, but were not influenced in the presence of 0.3 mumol/l dimetindene. The H2-selective agonist impromidine (0.001-0.3 mumol/l) had similar actions as histamine on spontaneously active Purkinje fibers, while the H1-selective agonist 2-(2-pyridyl-)ethylamine was ineffective. It is concluded that the pronounced stimulatory action of histamine on spontaneous activity in sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers is exclusively mediated by H2 receptors.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cimetidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine Agonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine H1 Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Histamine H1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Histamine H2
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0065-4299
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
37
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
30-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1360748-Action Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:1360748-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1360748-Cimetidine,
pubmed-meshheading:1360748-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1360748-Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:1360748-Histamine Agonists,
pubmed-meshheading:1360748-Histamine H1 Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:1360748-Purkinje Fibers,
pubmed-meshheading:1360748-Receptors, Histamine H1,
pubmed-meshheading:1360748-Receptors, Histamine H2,
pubmed-meshheading:1360748-Sheep
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Electrophysiological characterization of histamine receptor subtypes in sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Pharmakologie, Heinrich-Heine Universität, Düsseldorf, FRG.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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