Linked Life Data

1360543

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1360543

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-1-6
pubmed:abstractText
We have identified mouse type-2-like astrocytes and examined some of their electrophysiological properties. Cultures were prepared from P4 mouse neopallia. We demonstrate that mouse type-2-like astrocytes can be identified using the following criteria: presence of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), presence of chondroitin sulfate polysaccharide, and presence of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). A2B5-binding is not a sufficient criterion to identify O2A lineage cells in mouse neopallial glial cultures since the monoclonal antibody A2B5 binds not only to O2A lineage cells but also to a subpopulation of large, flat type-1-like astrocytes. Mouse type-2-like astrocytes have resting membrane potentials of -76.2 +/- 2.1 mV-i.e., similar to that of mouse type-1-like astrocytes. The input resistance of 44.2 +/- 0.5 M omega is an order of magnitude greater than that of type-1-like astrocytes suggesting the type-2-like astrocytes are not extensively electrically coupled either to each other or to type-1-like astrocytes. Glutamate application caused an 8.8 +/- 1.7 mV depolarization of type-2-like astrocytes. Application of glutamate to barium treated astrocytes caused a fast depolarization with a peak amplitude of 21.4 +/- 1.8 mV; the cells repolarized from this peak by about 10 mV and upon removal of glutamate returned to its pre-glutamate value. Application of GABA caused a transient depolarization of 14.0 +/- 1.7 mV. The presence of barium resulted in a steady-state GABA-induced depolarization of 10.3 +/- 2.0 mV. Neither SITS nor beta-alanine interfered with the amplitude of the glutamate and GABA responses.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0360-4012
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
91-102
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of mouse type-2-like astrocytes: demonstration of glutamate and GABA transmitter activated responses.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't