Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-11-27
pubmed:abstractText
Glutamate racemase of Pediococcus pentosaceus contained no cofactor, and was completely inactivated by a thiol reagent. The role of a cysteine residue in the enzyme reaction was studied by chemical modification. The modification of this cysteine residue resulted in a concomitant loss of activity. DL-Glutamate protected the enzyme from inactivation. The inactivated enzyme was reactivated by addition of dithiothreitol. The racemization in 2H2O showed an overshoot in the optical rotation of glutamate before the substrate was completely racemized. This indicates that the removal of alpha-hydrogen is the rate determining step. During the racemization of D- or L-glutamate in 3H2O, tritium was incorporated preferentially into the product. Glutamate is racemized by the enzyme probably through a two base mechanism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-924X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
112
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
139-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-12-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Reaction mechanism of glutamate racemase, a pyridoxal phosphate-independent amino acid racemase.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article