Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
17
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-12-2
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Medical charts of 480 schizophrenic in-patients (581 treatments) were analysed to evaluate the efficacy and side-effects of clozapine. Clozapine treatment lasted for mean 49 (s.d. 38) days. Of the sample, 11.0% showed worsening or no change, 31.5% slight improvement, 53.0% marked improvement and 4.5% almost total reduction of symptoms. At least one major side-effect occurred in 68.0% of patients. A combination of clozapine with classical neuroleptics, antidepressants, benzodiazepines or lithium is tolerated by most patients, but increases the incidence of some side-effects. Clozapine treatment had to be discontinued because of severe side-effects in 8.6% of patients. In 81 schizophrenic out-patients, clozapine significantly reduced the days of in-patient treatment and number of hospital readmissions. Two patients developed leucopenia but had no complications after clozapine withdrawal. This study indicates a satisfactory benefit/risk ratio and compliance in most of the patients.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0960-5371
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
54-9
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-2-22
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1358128-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1358128-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1358128-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1358128-Antipsychotic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:1358128-Clozapine,
pubmed-meshheading:1358128-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:1358128-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1358128-Hospitalization,
pubmed-meshheading:1358128-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1358128-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1358128-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1358128-Patient Compliance,
pubmed-meshheading:1358128-Schizophrenia,
pubmed-meshheading:1358128-Schizophrenic Psychology
|
pubmed:year |
1992
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Clinical management of clozapine patients in relation to efficacy and side-effects.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Psychiatric Hospital, University of Munich, Germany.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|