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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Classical multidrug resistance is characterized by overexpression of a membrane protein, P-glycoprotein, which acts like a drug-extruding pump, reducing accumulation of cytotoxic drugs inside malignant cells. We have developed a simple method for detecting an intracellular epitope of P-glycoprotein in normal and leukemic cells by the monoclonal antibody JSB-1 and fluorescence-activated flow cytometry. Permeabilization of blood and bone marrow cells in unprocessed samples is achieved by a commercially available red blood cell lysing solution which excellently preserves the light scatter properties of leukocytes. The method is suitable for analyzing samples in clinical routine. Lower than 1% reactivity was seen in the lymphoid gate of normal peripheral blood and bone marrow samples as compared with over 60% of reacting cells in some leukemic samples. Twelve patients with acute de novo leukemia were studied at presentation, 13 patients at a refractory stage, and 28 in remission. There was a positive correlation between the P-glycoprotein and the CD34 expression in acute myelogenous leukemia and an association between the P-glycoprotein expression and the blast count in both acute myelogenous and lymphatic leukemias.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0939-5555
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
65
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
124-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1356449-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:1356449-Bone Marrow Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1356449-Cytoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:1356449-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:1356449-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:1356449-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1356449-Leukemia,
pubmed-meshheading:1356449-Leukocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1356449-Membrane Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1356449-P-Glycoprotein
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Flow cytometric analysis of P-glycoprotein in normal and leukemic cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Finnish Red Cross, Blood Transfusion Service, Helsinki, Finland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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