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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-9-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
The protein products of both of the identified chick engrailed-like (En) genes, chick En-1 and chick En-2, are localized in cells of the developing brain, mandibular arch, spinal cord, dermatome, and ventral limb bud ectoderm, as demonstrated by labeling with the polyclonal antiserum alpha Enhb-1 developed by Davis et al. (Development 111:281-298, 1991). A subpopulation of cephalic neural crest cells is also En-protein-positive. The monoclonal antibody 4D9 recognizes the chick En-2 gene product exclusively (Patel et al.: Cell 58:955-968, 1989; Davis et al., 1991) and colocalizes with chick En-2 mRNA in the developing head region of the chick embryo as shown by in situ hybridization (Gardner et al.: J. Neurosci. Res. 21:426-437, 1988). In the present study we examine the pattern of alpha Enhb-1 and 4D9 localization throughout the chick embryo from the first appearance of antibody (Ab)-positive cells at stage 8 (Hamburger and Hamilton: J. Morphol. 88:49-92, 1951) through stage 28 (1-5.5 days). We compare the localization patterns of the two Abs to each other, as well as to the localization of the monoclonal Ab, HNK-1, which recognizes many neural crest cells, using double- and triple-label fluorescence immunohistochemistry. Most En protein-positive cells in the path of neural crest cell migration are not HNK-1 positive. In detailed examination of alpha Enhb-1 and 4D9 localization, we find previously undetected patterns of En protein localization in the prechordal plate, hindbrain, myotome, ventral body-wall mesoderm, and extraembryonic membranes. Based upon these observations we propose: 1) that En expression in the mesoderm may be induced through interaction with En expressing cells in the neuroectoderm; 2) that En expression in the head mesenchyme is associated with somitomere 4; and 3) that En expression may be involved in epithelial-mesenchymal cell transformations.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
1058-8388
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
193
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
engrailed
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
370-88
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1354990-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1354990-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:1354990-Chick Embryo,
pubmed-meshheading:1354990-Ectoderm,
pubmed-meshheading:1354990-Embryonic Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:1354990-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1354990-Genes, Homeobox,
pubmed-meshheading:1354990-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:1354990-Mesoderm,
pubmed-meshheading:1354990-Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Expression patterns of engrailed-like proteins in the chick embryo.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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