Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-9-24
pubmed:abstractText
Since the cloning of the human LDL receptor (LDLR) gene, familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) can be diagnosed by recombinant DNA technology either using restriction enzyme mapping to detect major rearrangements of the gene or using restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) and linkage analysis in family studies. Genotypes and haplotypes of four RFLPs (StuI, ApaII 5', PvuII, NcoI) were used to study the inheritance of the detective LDLR gene in three families. Diagnosis of FH based on the lipid levels alone was not possible because in these kindreds both parents exhibit elevated lipid levels. However, in two families using haplotype analysis, elevated cholesterol levels in certain relatives could be attributed to the inheritance of a defective LDRL gene and thereby distinguished from hypercholesterolemia due to familial combined hyperlipidemia. In the third family where both hypercholesterolemic parents carried a defective LDLR gene, a case of homozygous FH could be excluded in a child by demonstrating the inheritance of a normal LDLR gene.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0250-6807
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
79-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia using DNA haplotype analysis in three large families with two hyperlipidemic parents.
pubmed:affiliation
Medizinische Poliklinik, Universität München, FRG.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article