Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-9-2
pubmed:abstractText
Chronic exposure to mild unpredictable stress (CMS) has previously been found to cause an antidepressant-reversible decrease in the consumption of palatable sweet solutions. There is evidence that the effect of antidepressants in this model is mediated by an increase in transmission at dopamine (DA) synpases. The present study investigated whether another treatment known to increase the functional responsiveness of DA systems, intermittent administration of DA agonists, would have antidepressant-like effects. In three experiments in rats, CMS-induced decreases in sucrose consumption were reversed by three to four twice-weekly injections of quinpirole (100-200 micrograms/kg) or bromocriptine (2.5 mg/kg). The effects lasted for several weeks, and when they waned, could be reinstated by a single additional injection of quinpirole. As with tricyclic antidepressants, the effect of quinpirole was reversed by raclopride, administered acutely immediately prior to a sucrose consumption test; there were no changes in sucrose intake in nonstressed control animals. The results suggest that intermittent administration of DA agonists merits investigation as a novel strategy for the treatment of depression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-3223
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
937-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Arousal, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Bromocriptine, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Depressive Disorder, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Dopamine Agents, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Drinking, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Ergolines, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Helplessness, Learned, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Male, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Motivation, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Quinpirole, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Receptors, Dopamine, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Receptors, Dopamine D2, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Receptors, Dopamine D3, pubmed-meshheading:1353377-Taste
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Antidepressant-like effects of dopamine agonists in an animal model of depression.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, City of London Polytechnic, England.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't