Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-8-4
pubmed:abstractText
1. The pulmonary toxic events induced by acute nitrogen dioxide (NO)2 exposure were studied in the rat to develop an inhalation model to investigate therapeutic measures. 2. A good correlation was observed between the lung weights and severity of the atypical pneumonitis. The pulmonary effects observed, became more pronounced with increasing NO2 concentrations (0, 25, 75, 125, 175 or 200 ppm, 1 ppm NO2 = 1.88 mg m-3 NO2) and exposure times (5, 10, 20 or 30 min). 3. An adequate NO2 concentration is 175 ppm, because it can induce a severe lung injury without mortality. This makes it possible to investigate suitable therapeutic interventions for several days. 4. Following acute inhalatory NO2 intoxication, transformation of NO2 to nitrate is presumably more notable than transformation to nitrite. 5. The transformation of NO2 to nitrate in lung tissue causes a slight increase in the serum nitrite concentration, which does not induce measurable formation of methaemoglobin. 6. Presumably, methaemoglobin does not contribute to the toxicity of NO2 intoxication.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0960-3271
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
179-87
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Rat model to investigate the treatment of acute nitrogen dioxide intoxication.
pubmed:affiliation
National Poison Control Centre, National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article