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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-7-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
The fear-potentiated startle paradigm, in which the amplitude of the startle reflex is enhanced in the presence of a stimulus previously paired with footshock, was used to measure aversive conditioning after intra-amygdala infusion of the competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist DL-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid (AP5). Infusion of 2.5 micrograms/side AP5 immediately before five noise-footshock pairings on each of 2 consecutive days dose-dependently blocked acquisition or consolidation of auditory fear-potentiated startle, consistent with previous results from our laboratory obtained with a visual stimulus. Somatosensory or auditory transmission deficits do not appear to be induced by intra-amygdala AP5 because rats reacted normally to footshocks and showed reliable potentiated startle expression after pretesting AP5 infusion at a dose that blocked acquisition. Together with earlier reports, these data suggest that an NMDA-dependent process localized in or near the amygdala may be necessary for the acquisition of conditioned fear across different sensory modalities.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0735-7044
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
106
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
569-574
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate,
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-Amygdala,
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-Association Learning,
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-Auditory Perception,
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-Brain Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-Conditioning, Classical,
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-Fear,
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-Mental Recall,
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:1352104-Startle Reaction
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Intra-amygdala infusion of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist AP5 blocks acquisition but not expression of fear-potentiated startle to an auditory conditioned stimulus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06508.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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