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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8809
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-7-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
There is little quantitative information on the relation between water quality and disease attack rates after recreational activities in fresh water. We conducted a prospective cohort study to measure the health effects of white-water and slalom canoeing in two channels with different degrees of microbial contamination. Site A, fed by a lowland river, showed high enterovirus concentrations (arithmetic mean 198 pfu per 10 litre and moderate faecal coliform concentrations (geometric mean 285/dl); at site B, from an upland impoundment, all samples were free of enteroviruses and the geometric mean faecal coliform concentration was 22/dl. Between 5 and 7 days after exposure canoeists using site A had significantly higher incidences of gastrointestinal and upper respiratory symptoms than canoeists using site B or non-exposed controls (spectators). Like seawater bathers, fresh-water canoeists can be made ill by sewage contamination. The hazard of fresh water may be best measured by counting of viruses rather than bacteria.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0140-6736
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
27
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pubmed:volume |
339
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1587-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1351560-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1351560-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1351560-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1351560-Fresh Water,
pubmed-meshheading:1351560-Gastrointestinal Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:1351560-Great Britain,
pubmed-meshheading:1351560-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1351560-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1351560-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1351560-Sewage,
pubmed-meshheading:1351560-Sports,
pubmed-meshheading:1351560-Water Microbiology
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Health effects of white-water canoeing.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Centre for Research into Environment and Health, University of Wales, Lampeter, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|