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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-7-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
The onset and duration of action of vecuronium were studied in young adult (n = 30; mean age 34 +/- 11.1 (s.d.) yr), middle-aged (n = 20; mean age 60 +/- 5.8 yr) and elderly patients (n = 30; mean age 80 +/- 4.6 yr) anaesthetised with thiopentone, nitrous oxide in oxygen and halothane. Neuromuscular block was monitored by applying the train-of-four (TOF) stimulation at 2 Hz to the ulnar nerve every 12 s. Half the patients in each group received 0.08 and the other half 0.12 mg kg-1 of the relaxant. The time to return of T1 (first response in the TOF sequence) to 25% of control was 28 +/- 5.2 (s.d.), 34 +/- 7.1 and 39 +/- 10.2 min following 0.08 mg kg-1 dose (P less than 0.05 between the elderly and young adults) and 45 +/- 9.2, 48 +/- 6.2 and 69 +/- 19.2 min following 0.12 mg kg-1 dose, respectively, in the three age groups (P less than 0.05 between the elderly and the other two groups). The recovery indices (time for 25-75% recovery of T1) after the 0.08 mg kg-1 was 9.6 +/- 3.4, 13.6 +/- 5.1 and 17.4 +/- 6.1 min, respectively (P less than 0.05 between the elderly and young adults). There was no significant difference in any of the parameters between the young adults and the middle-aged. The onset of block at each dose was not significantly different between the three age groups; however, the time to maximum effect was significantly shorter with the higher dose in the young and the middle-aged, but not in the elderly. Regression analysis of the data between age and the duration of action and recovery index suggested a significant prolongation (P less than 0.05) of these parameters in the elderly.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0001-5172
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
36
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
383-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1350697-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1350697-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1350697-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:1350697-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:1350697-Anesthesia, Inhalation,
pubmed-meshheading:1350697-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1350697-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1350697-Neuromuscular Junction,
pubmed-meshheading:1350697-Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures,
pubmed-meshheading:1350697-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1350697-Vecuronium Bromide
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Onset and duration of action of vecuronium in the elderly: comparison with adults.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anaesthetics, Queen's University, Belfast, N. Ireland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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