Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-5-18
pubmed:abstractText
Knowledge regarding the steps and mechanisms related to the intra- and interchain cross-linking of collagen and elastin has evolved steadily during the past 30 years. Recently, effort has been directed at identifying the location and types of cross-links that are found in collagen and elastin. There are two major groups of cross-links: those initiated by the enzyme lysyl oxidase and those derived from nonenzymatically glycated lysine and hydroxylysine residues. The formation of enzymatic cross-links depends on specific enzymes, amino acid sequences, and quaternary structural arrangements. The cross-links that are derived nonenzymatically occur more adventitiously and are important to pathobiological processes. Considerable progress has been made in elucidating the pathways of synthesis for several of the enzymatically mediated cross-links, as well as possible mechanisms regulating the specificity of cross-linking. Although less is known about the chemistry of cross-links arising from nonenzymatically glycated residues, recent progress has also been made in understanding possible biosynthetic pathways and control mechanisms. This review focuses on such progress and hopes to underscore the biological importance of collagen and elastin cross-linking.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0892-6638
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2439-49
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Enzymatic and nonenzymatic cross-linking of collagen and elastin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't