Linked Life Data

1348019

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1348019

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-4-29
pubmed:abstractText
The avian pineal is a photo-endocrinal organ and is considered to synthesize and secrete melatonin in an intrapineal rhythm which can be modified by direct light stimulation of the pineal photoreceptors. Since the avian retina contains numerous different types of photoreceptors, at least 6 types in the quail retina, it is interesting to ask how many types of photoreceptors are present in the avian pineal. In the present study, we have identified two types of photoreceptors in the quail pineal organ, one appears rod-like and the other cone-like, using an immunohistochemical method with highly specific anti-chicken rhodopsin and anti-iodopsin monoclonal antibodies. Rhodopsin-immunoreactive (Rho-I) cells were much larger in number than iodopsin-immunoreactive (Iodo-I) cells. During pineal development, Rho-I cells were first observed at embryonic day 13 (E13: 13 days of incubation), whereas Iodo-I cells were found at day E15. Rho-I cells showed numerous neurite-like processes, but Iodo-I cells had few, if any, processes. We developed a new culture system for avian pineal cell differentiation by seeding cells on nitrocellulose membrane filters. By this method both types of pineal photoreceptors differentiated in vitro: Rho-I cells were much larger in number and had much more fine processes than Iodo-I cells, similar to those seen in the intact developing pineal. With the new culture system the relation between pineal photoreceptor differentiation and sympathetic innervation was examined in vitro.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0165-3806
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
85-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Differentiation of both rod and cone types of photoreceptors in the in vivo and in vitro developing pineal glands of the quail.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't