Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
We have analyzed by immunoelectron microscopy the early events of binding and internalization of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6, strain GS) on a susceptible T-lymphoblastoid cell line, HSB-2. The virions bound to the cell surface at 4 degrees C were tightly associated with the plasma membrane. Gold immunolabeling of the viral envelope proteins was strong and specific. Warming at 37 degrees C for different times showed viral internalization through smooth surfaced pits and vesicles. Fusion events of the virions with the cell plasma membrane were never observed. Gold immunolabeling performed in parallel experiments before or after viral internalization showed: (1) absence of viral envelope proteins on the cell plasma membranes at all times of internalization, again excluding fusion events; (2) entry of the virions with their envelopes. Treatment of the cells with chloroquine, a drug known to affect the endocytic pathway, led to an almost complete inhibition of viral infectivity, suggesting that the endocytosed virions are responsible for a successful infection. Comparable results were obtained using a second strain of HHV-6 (BA92), with biologic and molecular characteristics similar to the prototype strain Z29. The chloroquine inhibition was effective on two different T cell lines (HSB-2 and J-Jhan), as well as on phytohemagglutinin-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0889-2229
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2031-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Infection by human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) of human lymphoid T cells occurs through an endocytic pathway.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Università degli Studi La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't