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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-3-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Catechol estrogens (CE) are among the major metabolites of estrone (E1) and 17 beta-estradiol (E2). Oxidation of these metabolites to semiquinones and quinones could generate ultimate carcinogenic forms of E1 and E2. The 2,3- and 3,4-quinones of E1 and E2 were synthesized by MnO2 oxidation of the corresponding CE, following the method for synthesizing E1-3,4-quinone [Abul-Hajj (1984) J. Steroid Biochem. 21, 621-622]. Characterization of these compounds was accomplished by UV, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry. The relative stability of these compounds was determined in DMSO/H2O (2:1) at room temperature, and the 3,4-quinones were more stable than the 2,3-quinones. The four quinones directly reacted with calf thymus DNA to form DNA adducts analyzed by the 32P-postlabeling method. The adducts were compared to those formed when the corresponding CE were activated by horseradish peroxidase (HRP) to bind to DNA. The E1- and E2-2,3-quinones formed much higher levels of DNA adducts than the corresponding 3,4-quinones. In addition, many of the adducts (70-90%) formed by the E1- and E2-2,3-quinones appeared to be the same as those formed by activation of 2-OHE1 or 2-OHE2 by HRP to bind to DNA. Little overlap was observed between the adducts formed by E1- and E2-3,4-quinones and HRP-activated 4-OHE1 and 4-OHE2. These results suggest that semiquinones and/or quinones are ultimate reactive intermediates in the peroxidatic activation of catechol estrogens.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Estradiol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Estradiol Congeners,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Estrogens, Catechol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Estrone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Horseradish Peroxidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphorus Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quinones
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0893-228X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
828-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1336990-Autoradiography,
pubmed-meshheading:1336990-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:1336990-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:1336990-Estradiol,
pubmed-meshheading:1336990-Estradiol Congeners,
pubmed-meshheading:1336990-Estrogens, Catechol,
pubmed-meshheading:1336990-Estrone,
pubmed-meshheading:1336990-Horseradish Peroxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:1336990-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:1336990-Phosphorus Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:1336990-Quinones,
pubmed-meshheading:1336990-Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthesis and characterization of estrogen 2,3- and 3,4-quinones. Comparison of DNA adducts formed by the quinones versus horseradish peroxidase-activated catechol estrogens.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-6805.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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