Linked Life Data

1333497

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1333497

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-1-7
pubmed:abstractText
Our objective was to compare the influence of dietary NaHCO3 and a multielement buffer on ruminal acid-base status and lactation performance of dairy cows. Five ruminally fistulated, primiparous and multiparous lactating Holstein cows averaging 123 +/- 21 d postpartum were assigned randomly to treatments in a 5 x 5 Latin square with 3-wk experimental periods. Treatments were a basal diet without supplemental buffers, with 1.5% NaHCO3 or 1.5% multielement buffer, or with NaHCO3 or multielement buffer solutions poured into the rumen via cannula at 2 h postfeeding. Addition of either buffer to the diet reduced ruminal fluid hydrogen ion concentration from 0 to 6 h postfeeding; only NaHCO3 reduced ruminal fluid acidity when dosed via the cannula. Addition of buffers via ruminal cannula appeared to retard the reduction in ruminal fluid acidity that normally occurs from 6 to 12 h postfeeding; this may have been related to a feedback mechanism inhibiting salivary buffer secretion. Buffering capacity of ruminal fluid tended to increase with buffer addition; the increase was greatest during infusion of NaHCO3. The ruminal fluid buffer value index increased by 4 units for control cows from early (0 to 6 h) to late (6 to 12) postfeeding; smaller increases were noted for addition of multielement buffer. This index was not different for NaHCO3 during these two intervals. Milk yield and DMI were not affected by buffer addition. Although milk fat content tended to be higher with the multielement buffer than with NaHCO3, it was not accompanied by the expected alterations in ruminal acid-base status. Therefore, this increase may be related to systemic effects of specific minerals in the multielement buffer rather than to a more stable ruminal environment. Based on the ruminal fluid buffer value index, NaHCO3 tended to maintain the most stable ruminal acid-base status.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-0302
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
75
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2409-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Sodium bicarbonate or multielement buffer via diet or rumen: effects on performance and acid-base status of lactating cows.
pubmed:affiliation
Animal Science Department, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't